Epiginoskein

A Neo-Calvinist's musings on theology, philosophy, and history.

Friday, January 08, 2010

My personal pet peeve... The Young, Restless, and Reformed are NOT Neo-Calvinists!

Okay... So I was reading a blog post about ecumenism between Protestants and Catholics in Germany during WWII. At the end of the post, the author references how he wished "neo-calvinists" and emergents could learn to get along better.

I assume by "neo-calvinist" that he meant those who are big followers of John Piper, Mark Driscoll, etc. (basically the "young, restless, and Reformed" group).

I have heard people thoughtlessly throw this label out before, and it just galls me. Piper, Driscoll, and all of the hip Calvinists are not (I repeat, NOT) neo-Calvinists. Neo-Calvinism as a movement originated in the Netherlands in the late 19th, early 20th century out of the work of Abraham Kuyper. It continued on in the philosophical work of Herman Dooyeweerd and Dirk Vollenhoven. Today, the movement continues on in the work of people like Al Wolters, Sylvia Keesmaat, the late (?) Gordon Spykman, Roy Clouser, and others. In addition, at least three institutions of higher learning here in North America are decidedly in this tradition: Dordt College, Redeemer University College (Ancaster, ON Canada), and the Institute for Christian Studies (which has strayed a bit from its roots, but that's a different story).

The central tenets of neo-Calvinism include a strong conviction that Christ's lordship extends over all of creation (and thus, all lawful callings are good and Christ-honoring--i.e., pastors, missionaries, theologians, etc. don't have a leg up on anyone), a suspicion of dualistic theoretical constructs and categories (especially Platonic influences within the Christian faith), an affirmation of creation as structurally good but able (through human sin) to be misdirected (vs. again Gnostic/Platonic versions of Christianity which devalue the "material" world), and a determination to think Christianly about all things (politics, biology, ethics, agriculture, etc.). (And yes, N.T. Wright has been influenced by neo-Calvinism--I always find it intriguing listening to people trying to figure out where he gets his antipathy towards Gnosticism, etc.)

While Piper, Driscoll, et al. may be in favor of many of these things, they work out of a very different stream of Calvinism. Their heroes tend to arise from British and Puritan Calvinism which has some significant differences with its continental counterpart (for one thing it tends to be heavily dependent upon Scottish Common Sense philosophy). Perhaps, it would be more accurate to refer to them as Neo-Puritan (though that term may be taken already as well! :).

In any event, the next time you hear someone say something about these "neo-calvinists," ask them who they are referring to and chide them (gently) for being sloppy in applying labels.

Again, let's be perfectly clear. The Young, Restless, and Reformed are NOT "neo-calvinists!" Sorry, but the name has already been taken. We neo-Calvinists have already had it for the last century or so.

Okay, so that's my personal pet peeve :)

8 Comments:

  • At 1:15 PM, Blogger Rod said…

    Interesting, you say that NT Wright has been influenced by Neo-Calvinism. Could you give specific examples? or a quotation.

    Thanks.

     
  • At 5:23 PM, Blogger Nevada said…

    Hi Rod,
    N.T. Wright is good friends with Brian Walsh who is married to Sylvia Keesmaat. He taught in Canada for a few years and had contact with the Institute for Christian Studies (their website even lists him as a "Distinguished Associate"). As far as quotes, etc. go: you'll notice in Wright's writings that he hammers on a great deal about the evils of dualism, Platonism, modernism, etc. in Christianity (e.g. his book Surprised by Hope). These are all standard neo-Calvinist riffs (cf. Spykman's Reformational Theology). Neo-Calvinism was lamenting the "modernity" of most of Christianity already in the early 1900s and was very skeptical of scholastic tendencies within theology pushing for more of a redemptive-historical model (i.e., creation-fall-redemption--this also manifested itself in the style of preaching that neo-Calvinists lean towards (cf. Greidanus' book Sola Scripture which discusses the debates in the Netherlands over "example/model" preaching)).

    Anyway, I'm getting a little off topic. Back to Wright. One very tangible connection between neo-Calvinism and Wright is the emphasis upon the goodness of creation. Dooyeweerd and Vollenhoven were already arguing strenuously in the early part of the 20th century that Christianity is not about "going to heaven when you die." In fact, Vollenhoven used to quip that humans don't have souls, they are souls. If you've read anything of Wright, you'll recognize right away his affinities with this line of thinking.

    Another area where the connection is evident is in Wright's suspicion of modernism's rationalistic epistemology. While some may think that such "post-modern" tendencies are new, the reality is (again) that neo-Calvinism was busy tearing modernism apart over a hundred years ago. In some ways, the emergent conversation (which likes to claim Wright as an ally) is simply re-asking the same questions that neo-Calvinism has been struggling with for the last couple of generations.

    Now, having said all of this, I would not say that Wright is strictly a "neo-Calvinist." However, I do think that he has been influenced by it.

     
  • At 9:39 PM, Blogger mike fox said…

    i definitely agree that piper, mohler, and those types are closer to neo-puritans than neo-calvinists (though they are clearly apologists for the reformations and heavily calvinistic).

     
  • At 1:32 PM, Blogger John Mahan said…

    I blame journalists and publishers. So what is "Neo-Calvinist" in Dutch?

     
  • At 8:53 AM, Blogger jonnyspro said…

    Whoa, Whoa, just because I like TULIP in the 21st Century doesn't automatically make me a neo-calvinist? Surely you jest.

    P.S. sorry TCU lost but I am sure the Wyo win makes up for it. As for the Gophs, its tough being for the maroon and gold here in hawkeye land. Mostly you just get pity and sad looks.

     
  • At 9:02 AM, Blogger Nevada said…

    Hi Jon,
    Yes, TCU's stumble was disappointing, but if I had to choose I would have definitely picked the Wyo win. An amazing game!!!

    Hope everything is going well in Hawkeye land, and congrats on the new kid on the way :)

     
  • At 9:18 AM, Blogger RickS said…

    An earlier post referred to Gordon Spykman as the (late?) Gordon Spykman. Indeed, my father passed away some years ago.

    Erik D. Spykman

     
  • At 9:29 AM, Blogger Nevada said…

    Hi Erik,
    Thank you for the kind clarification. I appreciate it.

     

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